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TIME: Almanac 1995
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1995-02-24
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<text id=94TT0350>
<title>
Apr. 04, 1994: Cinema:From Major To Miner
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
Apr. 04, 1994 Deep Water
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
THE ARTS & MEDIA, Page 80
Cinema
From Major To Miner
</hdr>
<body>
<p>Director Claude Berri's Germinal is an epic writ small
</p>
<p>By Richard Corliss
</p>
<p> The Quality Merchandise label is stamped all over Germinal.
Gerard Depardieu, who heads the film's huge cast, is the one
French actor with worldwide heft and clout. Director Claude
Berri is among France's toniest auteurs and producers. Now he
and Gerard Brach have adapted Emile Zola's sprawling indictment
of a novel. The result is dispiriting: a minor work on a huge
canvas.
</p>
<p> For 160 claustrophobic minutes, Berri locks viewers inside Zola's
19th century coal mines, where death by cave-in seems only slightly
worse than the 12-hour-a-day life sentences that are the miners'
jobs. Aboveground too, everything seems a dark metaphor for
exploitation. Sex, marriage, even motherhood are tainted by
capitalist precepts: a woman's basic job is to keep the workers
sated and breed more of them.
</p>
<p> In this determinist bleakness, where is the lamplight of hope?
In a union of the workers against the bosses? Dream on. The
miners endure such harsh lives that when they start a strike,
they must brutalize the workers who oppose it. The workers have
lost the victim's halo; now their hands will be soiled by blood
as well as coal dust.
</p>
<p> Excepting a few scenes of adulterous frivol among the ruling
class, the film is remarkably fair-minded in doling out bad
hands to workers and bosses. But because the theme is that the
Industrial Revolution ground human beings into human beasts,
Berri can't explore the very individual perfidy that was at
the heart of Jean de Florette. Germinal, with its climactic
mine disaster and bitter lamentations, is finally buried in
its fidelity to its source.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>